5 min read

Republicans Built a Medicaid Time Bomb. It Goes Off After the Election.

It's Democrats' job to explain what's coming and who must be blamed by November.
Republicans Built a Medicaid Time Bomb. It Goes Off After the Election.

This has never happened before.

No president and his party have ever taken away health insurance from millions of Americans while shoveling trillions to some of the richest humans alive.

It's bizarre, nonsensical, and brutal. And it's one of those things that's so bad that even though Republicans have been promising to do exactly this for decades, voters and focus groups refused to believe Republicans could be that homicidal and, perhaps, suicidal.

And their disbelief will be allowed to linger for a few more months. Given the way Trump’s big budget bill from last year gutted funding that could lead to scores of rural hospitals closing (while spending tens of billions opening rural concentration camps), the people won’t begin to feel the true pain of these cuts until about sixty days after the last vote is counted this November. And then the hell begins.

Few Americans have any idea what’s coming. And even fewer have any idea what this hell will look like, given that it has literally never happened before, or if Republicans, because of the evilly clever way they’ve framed these cuts to be delivered through the tiny knives of red tape, will be blamed.

That’s where Democratic candidates come in: for Congress, for governor, even for president. We need everyone.

For decades, Democrats did Republicans a favor no one thanked them for. They blocked massive cuts like this before rural voters ever felt them. That era is over. This time the bill passed, and the pain must land on the cynical Republicans who voted for it.

The paper trail is already metastasizing

Nonprofit hospitals just finished three straight years of improving margins, helped along by Democrats strengthening the ACA, strong patient volume and new tools. Fitch Ratings says that streak is over. The ratings agency called Trump’s bill the “dominant near-term threat” to hospital finances, with Medicaid enrollment cuts, work requirements, and payment caps set to hit starting in 2027.

Public Citizen reviewed financial records from nearly every hospital in the country and found that 446 were at high risk of closing or cutting services due to the law’s roughly $1 trillion in Medicaid cuts. The hospitals most exposed sit in blue states like California, New York, Illinois, and Washington, and the damage falls hardest on Black and Latino communities.

There’s nothing hypothetical about this for the actuaries whose business depends on Medicaid.

Michigan’s Trinity Health already expects to lose $1.5 billion and has cut a tenth of its billing staff. A hospital it runs in Georgia closed its maternity unit. Alameda Health System in California is bracing for more than $100 million in annual losses and nearly 300 layoffs.

Rural America gets hit hardest of all. Nearly 200 rural hospitals have closed since 2005, and more than 400 others, over a fifth of all rural hospitals left standing, are at risk right now. New paperwork requirements and eligibility checks every six months instead of every year are expected to knock 1.5 million rural Medicaid recipients off their coverage. A new cap on state payments to hospitals will speed up closures even further.

States don’t get to run a deficit the way Washington does. When H.R. 1 phases down the provider taxes states use to fund their share of Medicaid and caps what they can pay hospitals directly, states have to make up the gap in the same budget year, not the same decade. Colorado already cut Medicaid provider rates and capped payments to family caregivers to close a $1.5 billion gap. Montana stopped covering doula services. Oregon ordered every state agency to find cuts. This is the same law terrorizing the same states twice (at least), once through the hospitals and once through the statehouse.

Republicans built themselves an alibi, of course.

They tacked on a $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Fund to make it look like they were softening the blow. It isn’t working.

In Nebraska, a rural hospital shut down its dialysis unit the same week state officials were celebrating $219 million in new rural health money, because that money is earmarked for new programs and can’t be used to prop up care that’s already disappearing. A clinic CEO in Lincoln expects to lose $600,000 a year and up to 15 percent of his patients, mostly to paperwork rather than any actual failure to work. Clinics in New Hampshire have already closed. Hospitals in North Carolina project they’ll be operating at a loss by 2032. A health system in Oklahoma is shutting down dermatology, pediatric, and mental health services over a $130 million funding loss.

Call it Clue for the “Cruelty is the point” era: it was the red tape, in the waiting room, with the missing form. Researchers modeling the coverage losses project roughly 7,000 to 9,000 additional deaths a year once the boot of the work requirements is fully on the throats of every family that relies on Medicaid.

The law’s paperwork requirements (YES, call them “paperwork requirements” always) were supposed to exempt anyone who’s “medically frail.” The Trump administration issued a rule this summer that narrows who qualifies, tying the exemption to whether someone can prove in writing that their illness prevents them from working 20 hours a week. Twenty-five states and Washington, D.C. are suing over it. Patients with terminal cancer and people on dialysis three days a week are the ones being told to produce more documentation.

The cruelty gets worse the redder the state. Washington offered a one-year grace period, letting people stay covered through 2027 if they simply swear, under penalty of perjury, that they’re too sick to work. Eight red states are refusing it. Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, and Utah will all demand documented proof starting in January, a full year ahead of the federal deadline. Much of the push came from the Foundation for Government Accountability, a Koch-funded group that spent the past year lobbying statehouses to close what it calls a loophole. Arkansas already tried a looser version of this and watched 29 percent of its Medicaid patients lose coverage anyway. These eight states are choosing to go further still. In states this red, Republicans answer to primary voters, and the people who’ll lose coverage don’t get a vote that counts.

This is the tiny knife. It works through an endless trial of bullshit and small denials: a missed form, a lapsed recertification, a closed dialysis unit two counties over.

Democrats have from now until November to make voters see what’s coming and where it’s coming from. This requires naming names: which hospital in their district, which clinic down the street, which neighbor on dialysis. The cuts are coming. The pain is inevitable, unfortunately. The fight now is over who gets blamed when the hell arrives. So the people who actually care if rural Republicans live or die get to fix this.

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